KMA Section
KM Value Questions
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Ptech is pleased to announce it's newest integrated management solution addressing enterprise Knowledge Management (KM) requirements. Ptech understands that the real need of enterprise KM is not just knowledge management; rather it is all about value creation. There are significant differences between value-creating, latent, and irrelevant knowledge as well as structured, semi-structured and unstructured knowledge (details). A thorough understanding of this these key dimensions is the basis for Ptech's KM Solutions.

Ptech's KM solutions are designed to enable managers to answer knowledge management value questions like:

Click here to learn more… (Value-creating Knowledge Details)

Value Mapping: "What are my enterprises' explicit value streams"_

If an enterprise doesn't explicitly know what htmlects of its products, services and intangibles are valued by its customers and in what proportions, then it is blind.

The purpose of value Mapping is to make these Value Stream components visible, actionable, maintainable and sharable by the enterprise.

Value maps are created by cross-functional management teams in one or two day sessions. The teams produce a systemically consistent set of explicit value streams that are then analyzed by them for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOTs).

Detailed Knowledge Map example: Value Mapping



White Paper: KM and the Value System

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Knowledge Mapping: How can I quickly identify their highest value leverage knowledge variables_

A Value Map shows all of the key systemic enterprise value interrelationships. An analysis of the dynamic patterns of these relationships combined with the combined experience of the management team quickly results in identifying the highest leverage variables.

These high leverage variables can be grouped in categories, including Knowledge, for further analysis. These analyses can be additional "drill-down" Value Mapping in the case of complex high-leverage variables [see the yellow highlighted variable], SWOT analysis, Balanced Scorecard Metrics candidates or SWOT Strategy development.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: Value Map Analysis


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Capability Mapping: What are the corresponding highest leverage value-creating capabilities_

Knowing what the required Value Stream requirements are is only half of the task of creating value; an enterprise must also have the required capabilities.

The purpose of Capability Mapping is to ensure that the enterprise has the right types and amounts of capabilities required to support the high leverage Value Stream tasks.

Capability is much broader than just competency, but includes motivation, as well as enablers such as processes, tools and information. Key value creating tasks need to be mapped to the corresponding key capability component(s).

Detailed Knowledge Map example: Capability Mapping


As Value Stream task requirements changes, capability gaps will be noted in the capability maps. These gaps must be anticipated and closed by the appropriate resource re-skilling and re-balancing

White Paper: KM and the Value System

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Strategy Alignment: How can I efficiently and effectively align my business & IT strategies_

A common enterprise problem is aligning business and IT strategies. This is complicated by the fact that business and IT have different focuses and speak different languages.

Knowledge mapping provides a way for these different groups to jointly create a shared model of the enterprise. Knowledge maps systemically relate and integrate all of the key variables, business and IT, in the enterprise. Typically a the today-state knowledge map is created first. Since this map is created by the management team in a one-day workshop, there is ample time for both sides to develop a common language and agree on the key issues and opportunities.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: Causal Architecture Mapping

The second future-state KMap is created by the team to resolve the issues and exploit the opportunities identified in the today-state knowledge map. The mapping process ensures that the Business and IT relationships are systemically consistent and aligned. As a result, unintended consequences of from conflicting goals and strategies are eliminated.

White Paper: Mapping Organizational Knowledge:

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Assumption Management: How do I manage all of my business strategy/scenario assumptions_

In today's fast moving business landscape, there is a continuously evolving set of feasible strategic scenarios available to an enterprise. These feasible strategic scenarios depend on complex sets of assumptions. As assumptions change, some of these scenarios become irrelevant. Managing a portfolio of assumptions, with their multiple strategy and scenario linkages is a difficult problem for strategic planners.

Assumption Management enables a strategic planner to manage their portfolio of assumptions by: 1. Being able to create and manage the assumption and its data and test conditions in one place. 2. Explicitly linking the assumption to all strategies and scenarios that depend on it, 3. Having software agents automatically search for and update assumption test values and 4. Having the KMA automatically report the Assumptions that exceed test limits along with the strategies and scenarios effected.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: KM Scenarios and Assumptions

The Assumption Management capability in the KMA enables a strategic planner to spend far more their time analyzing the impacts of real-world Assumption changes on the enterprise's strategies versus administering the assumption portfolio. In addition, the Assumption Management capability enables the enterprise to minimize its strategic risk by successfully handling a wider range of possible scenarios.

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How can I develop a systemically complete and really balanced Balanced Scorecard_ (Systemic-BSC)

The traditional Balanced Scorecard (BSC) methodology, created by Robert Kaplan and David Norton, has done a great deal in focusing management attention on the need for a balanced set of multi-dimensional metrics for enterprise success. They have also shown the advantages of linking the BSC to strategy, both in creation as well as tracking the results. In practice, however, implementation of the BSC methodology typically has several weaknesses, particularly in the areas of effectiveness and completeness. This is because the BSC is a static model trying to describe businesses, which by their very nature are dynamic systems. By incorporating systems dynamics modeling methodologies together with Ptech's modeling capabilities, a much more complete, effective and useful Scorecard, the Systemic-Balanced Scorecard (Systemic-BSC), can be developed.

Detailed Knowledge Map Example: Systemically-Balanced Scorecard

Ptech's Systemic-BSC methodology dramatically extends the power and effectiveness of the traditional BSC concept. (Ptech Systemic-Balanced Scorecard White Paper)

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Causal Architecture(sm): How can I best utilize the Zachman Framework to efficiently manage enterprise strategy & projects_

A common request of Enterprise Architects is for help in best utilizing the Zachman Framework to guide Enterprise Architecture (EA) modeling as well as integrating and managing IT & EA strategy and projects.

Causal Architecture(sm) explicitly links and aligns Business strategy to IT strategy and guides the prioritized high-value development of the Zachman Framework. Starting with a joint Business-IT Value Map, the management team prioritizes the set of highest value SWOTs, and their corresponding strategies. The sectors of the Value Map are located in the appropriate Zachman Framework cells; the prioritized strategies and projects guide the Enterprise Architecture modeling.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: Causal Architecture & Zachman Framework

Utilizing Causal Architecture(sm), EA teams can focus on modeling the highest value cells of the Zachman Framework as well as use the Framework to integrate and manage strategies, projects and the overall development of the EA.

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KM Life Cycle Management: How do I manage and enable the KM life cycle_

Knowledge Management is not well defined and it is difficult to communicate KM and its value to management (as also is the case with a similar discipline:) Enterprise Architecture).

Knowledge is created by models (Using Models for Knowledge Management white paper) and models require management. The Knowledge Management Life Cycle concept has been accepted as a crucial component of enabling KM. It does this by making the process component of KM real. As a process, the KM Life Cycle requires a specialized set of roles to support it.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: KM Life Cycle & KM Roles


The KM Accelerator facilitates the modeling of the KM Life Cycle, linking key activities like knowledge use to explicit value-creation in the appropriate locations in the enterprise. In addition, the KMA also helps ensure that the required KM life Cycle roles are recognized and staffed.

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Communities of Practice: How can I encourage knowledge sharing in my enterprise_

Only part of the highest value-creating knowledge exists in the form of explicit documents, and databases. Some of the most immediately valuable and fastest to access knowledge is in the heads of enterprise knowledge workers. Experienced knowledge workers spontaneously and voluntarily form networks with similar knowledge workers to share and create knowledge. These networks are called Communities of Practice (CoPs) or Interest.
Since they are voluntary and self-emergent, Communities of Practice are difficult for enterprises to locate and nurture. All CoPs depend on communication, from face to face to virtual. Enterprises can support CoPs by providing these communication capabilities as well as making it easy for prospective CoP members to find them and join. Not all CoPs linked to high value stream activities: Value Maps can help differentiate these as well as point to the need for or possible existence of CoPs.

Detailed Knowledge Map example: KM Community of Practice

By focusing on nurturing the top value-leveraging Communities of Practice, an enterprise can tap into their otherwise inaccessible implicit and intangible knowledge. CoP members are often a rich source of unique and scarce knowledge and experience, especially to newer members.

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KM and EA: How can I integrate my KM and Enterprise Architecture programs_

KM and EA are both knowledge management processes and manage knowledge in the form of models.
Enterprise Architecture is a specialized knowledge domain of an overall enterprise Knowledge Management program. As such, many of the KM life cycle processes, roles and enablers can be replicated in or shared with an Enterprise Architecture Program. An enterprise Knowledge Map is an ideal mechanism for identifying and coordinating these common factors between KM and EA.

Boston Eenterprise Conference Presentation March 2001: KM & Enterprise Architecture: An Opportunity for Synergy

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